Whole Turkey Temperature Chart & Cook Time Calculator

Thanksgiving, and the highest-stakes cook of the year. The breast is done 10 °F before the thigh, which is the entire problem with roasting a turkey whole.

Target temp
165°F
74 °C
Pit temp
325°F
165 °C
Method
Reverse Sear
Low indirect, then blast the crust
Rest
30 min
before slicing

Cook time by weight

WeightCook time at 325 °FPull tempRest
10 lb2h 37m 160 °F30 min Timeline →
12 lb3h 5m 159 °F30 min Timeline →
14 lb3h 32m 158 °F30 min Timeline →
16 lb3h 59m 158 °F30 min Timeline →
18 lb4h 26m 157 °F30 min Timeline →
20 lb4h 53m 156 °F30 min Timeline →
22 lb5h 19m 156 °F30 min Timeline →
Calculate your exact cut →Free interactive calculator · works offline · installs to your home screen

Recommended Tools for Perfect Results

The chart is only as good as your thermometer. These are the tools worth owning.

Most useful

Wireless Bluetooth Meat Thermometer

Leave-in probe with phone alerts. The single upgrade that ends dry brisket and grey steak.

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on Amazon
For the stall

Pink Butcher Paper (Unwaxed, 18")

Beats foil for the Texas Crutch: pushes through the stall while keeping the bark crisp.

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on Amazon
Instant read

Instant-Read Digital Thermometer

Two-second readings for spot checks and for probing brisket for tenderness.

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on Amazon

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Download the printable temperature chart

Every temperature on this site on one page — beef, pork, poultry, seafood and low & slow, plus the carryover rule. Print it and tape it inside your grill lid.

One email with the chart, plus the occasional seasonal guide. Unsubscribe in one click, no spam. Prefer not to subscribe? Download it directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What internal temperature should turkey be?

165 °F / 74 °C final. Pull it earlier — around 159 °F for the sizes in the chart above — because carryover cooking keeps the temperature climbing after it leaves the heat.

What pit temperature should I use?

325 °F / 165 °C for reverse sear. Other methods and their temperatures are compared on each size page.

How long should turkey rest?

30 minutes for a typical turkey. Tent loosely with foil so the crust stays crisp.